Pelagic refers to something that is related to open water systems, such as the ocean or any large body of water that extends beyond the shore. It can refer to marine organisms that live in the open water away from the seafloor, as opposed to benthic organisms that live on or near the seafloor. The pelagic zone can be divided into two main categories: the neritic zone, which extends to a depth of around 200 meters and is closer to the shore, and the oceanic zone, which begins where the neritic zone ends and extends to the depths of the open ocean. Pelagic species include many types of fish, sharks, whales, and other marine animals. The study of pelagic organisms is important to understanding the ecology of the ocean and the interactions between different species within it.
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